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Analysis: Why Republicans Are Favored To Take Back The Senate


I designed a model that takes into account the experts’ race ratings, the final presidential vote in each state, whether the incumbent is running for re-election, and the general congressional vote. I did that for the 2022 cycle and looked at how these factors have correlated with the Senate election results since 2006. Based on those calculations, the odds of the GOP are around 3 in 4 (75%) to choose a seat for the majority. The most likely outcome is for Republicans to win between two and three seats.

To be clear, this estimate is subject to a great deal of uncertainty, reflecting a range of probabilities that account for slightly different ways of predicting race outcomes. In fact, depending on how things go next year, anything from Democrats winning more than 5 seats to Republicans winning more than 5 seats is possible.

The takeaway, however, is that Republicans more often than not get the net profit and thus take control.

The reason I say Republicans are in favor is because the seats are contested and history tells us how the election for those seats will turn out.

Republicans are considered favorites by this model for one simple reason: the Republican Party’s advantage is in the middle. congressional general opinion poll. A Republican advantage in this early general vote is unusual, and it hasn’t happened since at least 2006.
However, map this cycle not one of those places where the Republican Party is clearly visible at first glance. Not only are there more seats held by Republicans (20 to 14 seats for Democrats), but slightly more than seats held by Democrats for re-election in 2022 in states designated by the Democratic Party. decided by less than 10 points in 2020 presidential election.

Race ratings also point to something closer to a boom in the battle for the Senate.

Historically, though, it has taken time for the microenvironment (i.e. individual seat assignment) to catch up with what the macro environment (i.e. the general parliamentary vote) indicates will happen. . Furthermore, we have known from previous years that the general vote at this point in the midterms tends to underestimate the outcomes the opposition party will face when election time comes.

History says Biden and Democrats likely won't recover midterm
You can see these phenomena by looking at Cook political report and Rating Crystal Balls. Currently, Cook and the Crystal Ball has three Democratic senators (Mark Kelly of Arizona, Raphael Warnock of Georgia and Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada) in what is considered a flip-flop race. They also have seats held by the GOP in Pennsylvania, where Senator Pat Toomey is retiring, as a newcomer. Both have New Hampshire as Democratic-leaning Democrats. President Joe Biden won all of these states by 7 points or less last year.

If trends over the years hold, races designated as subversive are more likely to tilt in favor of the Republican Party at election time. In other words, Republicans are projected to win those states about seven out of 10 times. This makes sense given the fact that Biden barely won this subversive status in 2020, and 2022 is shaping up to be a more pro-Republican year.

In New Hampshire, which Biden won by about seven points, the model showed the race was indeed a pitch.

Cook rates North Carolina, as an open seat, and Wisconsin, where Republican Senator Ron Johnson may or may not run for another term, as relinquishers, while Crystal Ball rates them as party. Republicans lean in favor of the Party.

As with the other states (save Nevada), these states are decided by about a point or less in the 2020 presidential election. Given the national climate favors the GOP, Republicans in both states are favored. favored by the winning pattern about 4 out of 5 times.

Now, it’s important to note that Republicans may not win all or even any of these seats. Republicans could even lose seats when they have better odds but experts say it’s competitive, albeit in favor of Republicans, like Florida (where Sen. Marco Rubio is running for office). ) or Ohio (an open seat).

2021 shows Republicans shouldn't fear high turnout

Crucially, however, Republicans have a better chance of getting the seats they’re looking to pick than Democrats have of getting the seats they want. Once you start adding those probabilities to the races, it’s likely that Republicans will win the seats needed to secure a majority, even if they lose unexpectedly.

Furthermore, a deviant national environment can produce surprising results in unexpected places. Twelve years ago at this time, the Wisconsin Senate race was judged as a solid Democrat by Cook political report. Such an assessment makes sense: Democrats have easily brought the state to the level of the president in 2008 and Democratic Senator Russ Feingold are running for re-election. However, Feingold lost in the end.

Perhaps outside of Colorado, where Democratic Senator Michael Bennet will be running for re-election next year, I’m not sure you can point to a state where such an unexpected outcome could occur. But if previous years hold up, perhaps there will be a state that is not in everyone’s sights that will eventually become competitive.

The model takes that into account, and it gives Republicans an extra boost.

The bottom line here is pretty simple: Republicans have an edge over Democrats when it comes to a majority in the Senate after 2022. That’s not a foregone conclusion, though, given so many campaigning campaigns motion.

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