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COP26: UK asks world leaders at Glasgow climate summit to recognise urgent need for action to keep 1.5 degrees alive

Recognising the “urgency of motion” wanted to restrict world warming to 1.5 levels is on the UK COP26 presidency’s want record for the essential local weather summit – however the record does not embrace any element on when nations have to reveal that urgency

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8 November 2021

UK COP26 president Alok Sharma at the summit in Glasgow

COP26 president Alok Sharma talking on the summit final week

ROBERT PERRY/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

Almost 200 governments in Glasgow, UK, are being requested to recognise the “urgency of motion” wanted to fulfill the world’s local weather change targets, in a last assertion to be offered on the COP26 summit this week.

After a primary week of eye-catching offers on deforestation, methane and extra, this week COP26 turns to the onerous work of agreeing the ultimate guidelines for implementing the 2015 Paris Settlement, a brand new world purpose for local weather adaptation and what financing for susceptible nations could appear to be past 2025.

On Sunday, the UK presidency of the COP26 summit launched an parts paper, successfully a want record for the ultimate “resolution texts” to be decided by the point the convention is scheduled to shut on Friday. The paper says these texts ought to recognise the “urgency of motion to maintain 1.5 [degrees Celsius] alive”. Nevertheless, the doc lacks an in depth timeline for a way nations ought to reveal that urgency.

The hopes additionally embrace declaring the 2020s as a “essential decade” to maintain alive the Paris Settlement’s purpose of pursuing efforts to carry world warming to 1.5oC. Inside the paper, nations are informed to confess they aren’t doing sufficient and to “acknowledge the hole” between what their present plans would imply for annual world carbon dioxide emissions in 2030 and what’s wanted for 1.5oC. That hole is at the moment huge: within the area of 28 billion tonnes of CO2 a 12 months, although speedy analyses revealed final week counsel that this quantity has fallen.

Additional gadgets on the want record embrace a gathering of world leaders earlier than 2023 to contemplate the extent of ambition of their 2030 plans. Nations which have set a net-zero purpose for mid-century, similar to Russia, are informed to “align” their short-term objectives with these long-term ones. There’s an express name for nations that haven’t but submitted a extra formidable 2030 plan to take action in 2022. That would come with Australia, Brazil, Mexico and Saudi Arabia amongst different nations, says David Waskow on the World Sources Institute (WRI), a US non-profit.

UK setting secretary George Eustice yesterday said that the UK wouldn’t push for a quicker cycle of revisiting plans, however a UK authorities supply informed New Scientist this was incorrect.

Better motion to curb emissions isn’t the one factor on the want record for the ultimate statements. It additionally features a “world purpose on adaptation”, talks on local weather finance for creating nations and to point out “deep concern” on the failed pledge to supply $100 billion a 12 months of local weather finance to assist susceptible nations by 2020.

In a delicate however notable shift in endorsing local weather science, the UK presidency hopes that COP26’s end result textual content will “welcome” the Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change’s landmark science report revealed in August. At a UN local weather summit in 2018, whereas local weather sceptic Donald Trump was US president, governments did not welcome a significant IPCC report revealed earlier that 12 months, with a row breaking out throughout the convention when the US and three different nations sought to solely “word” it. Piers Forster on the College of Leeds, UK, says the shift in language in the direction of the science is vital. “It issues,” he says.

Yamide Dagnet on the WRI says of the weather paper total: “The broad set of [important] parts are there.” However she says there are weaknesses, notably on how rapidly stronger emissions plans are introduced ahead and on particulars about local weather change finance to assist susceptible nations. Yesterday’s paper represents a want record, not essentially what nations will agree in coming days.

Away from the Scottish Occasion Campus the place COP26 is being held, Glasgow noticed the launch yesterday of another local weather summit organised by activists. That adopted main local weather protests within the metropolis on Saturday, which organisers mentioned attracted greater than 100,000 individuals, plus extra at round 300 occasions worldwide. Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg told crowds in Glasgow on Friday that COP26 was solely a “PR train” and was already a “failure”.

Contained in the COP26 summit, right this moment is formally designated as “adaptation” and “loss and injury” day, the latter a reference to the rising prices that nations are going through from excessive climate occasions and different impacts linked to local weather change. Round 20 ministers from nations together with Bangladesh, Fiji, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates and the US will attend a ministerial session right this moment on the 2 topics. The record doesn’t embrace Saudi Arabia, which Greenpeace Worldwide says made verbal feedback blocking progress on adaptation at a COP26 assembly on Friday.

The prices of a warming world have been spelled out right this moment in a report by Marina Andrijevic at Humboldt College of Berlin for the non-profit Christian Help. It discovered that susceptible nations will take a median 63.9 per cent hit to their GDP by the top of the century below temperature rises roughly in keeping with the world’s present path.

As we speak, the UK authorities additionally introduced £290 million of latest funding to assist different nations adapt to local weather change.

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