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EU warns Poland it will pay for challenging common law By Reuters


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© Reuters. Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki delivers a speech throughout a debate on Poland’s problem to the supremacy of EU legal guidelines on the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France October 19, 2021. Ronald Wittek/Pool by way of REUTERS

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By Jan Strupczewski and John Chalmers

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Fee’s chief government warned Poland on Tuesday that its problem to the supremacy of European Union legislation known as into query the very foundations of the 27-nation bloc and couldn’t go unpunished.

Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal dominated final week that components of EU legislation are incompatible with the Polish structure, undermining the authorized pillar on which the union stands and elevating fears that Poland might ultimately depart the bloc.

Poland’s ruling nationalist Regulation and Justice get together says it has no plans for a “Polexit” and – in contrast to Britain earlier than its Brexit referendum in 2016 – common help for membership of the EU stays excessive in Poland.

However, different member states have been dismayed by Warsaw’s defiance of the EU, together with Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki’s criticism in a letter on Monday of mission creep that he warned would result in a “centrally managed organism, ruled by establishments disadvantaged of democratic management”.

“DEEPLY SHOCKED”

Talking forward of Morawiecki in a debate on the row within the EU’s parliament in Strasbourg on Tuesday, European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen laid out three choices for a response to the Polish court docket’s assault on the primacy of EU legislation.

“The European Fee is, in the mean time, rigorously assessing this judgment. However I can already let you know: I’m deeply involved,” she mentioned. “This ruling calls into query the foundations of the European Union. It’s a direct problem to the unity of the European authorized order.”

She mentioned a primary possibility is so-called infringements, the place the European Fee legally challenges the Polish court docket’s judgment, which might result in fines.

Another choice is a conditionality mechanism and different monetary instruments whereby EU funds can be withheld from Poland.

Till Warsaw’s conflict with Brussels is resolved, it’s unlikely to see any of the 23.9 billion euros in grants and 12.1 billion in low-cost loans that it utilized for as a part of the EU’s restoration fund after the COVID-19 pandemic.

The EU might even block Polish entry to EU grants for growth and structural tasks within the 2021-2027 funds price round 70 billion euros.

Von der Leyen mentioned a 3rd possibility is the appliance of Article 7 of the EU’s treaties. Beneath this, rights of member states – together with the correct to vote on EU selections – will be suspended as a result of they’ve breached core values of the bloc.

Morawiecki, talking subsequent within the EU meeting, accused the bloc of overstepping its authority.

“EU competencies have clear boundaries, we should not stay silent when these boundaries are breached. So we’re saying sure to European universalism, however we are saying no to European centralism,” he mentioned.

A succession of members of the parliament then stood as much as castigate the Polish chief, whereas some EU ministers gathering for a gathering in Luxembourg joined the refrain of criticism.

Finland’s minister for European affairs mentioned compromise couldn’t be the answer and the European Fee should act.

“We don’t wish to escort anybody out,” Tytti Tuppurainen informed reporters. “We respect the want of the Polish folks to be contained in the EU and proceed as members of the EU, however we is not going to compromise the worth base of the EU.”

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