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Japan and China agree to deploy a military hotline

Tokyo and Beijing have agreed to set up a military hotline to create an emergency communication mechanism to defuse potential crises over the disputed islands and strait, according to Japanese officials. Taiwan Sea.

Japan’s Defense Ministry said the governments had agreed to establish the link by the end of 2022 during a two-hour phone call on Monday between Nobuo Kishi, Defense Minister, and his Chinese counterpart Wei Fenghe.

Japan’s Defense Minister said that the ministers had agreed on the “timely establishment” of a hotline between the militaries of the two countries, in order to improve the efficiency of the maritime and air communication mechanism, a system. established in 2018 to prevent unintended clashes.

China’s Ministry of National Defense did not directly mention the hotline, but said it was necessary to strengthen communication and communication between the defense ministries.

They should “strengthen high-level exchanges and practical cooperation, further expand the content of sea and air communication mechanisms, jointly control risks, prevent escalation of conflicts, and ceaselessly raise the level of defense cooperation,” Wei said, according to China’s defense ministry.

Kishi has increased Japan’s focus on potential risks surrounding Taiwan during his tenure, told the Financial Times This year, broad international pressure is crucial to prevent Taipei’s future from being determined by military confrontation. A recent defense white paper called for Taiwan’s security to be viewed with an increased “sense of crisis”.

Kishi expressed “serious concern” about calls for any attempt by China to change the status quo through coercion, Japan’s defense ministry said, adding that he told Wei. that peace in the Taiwan Strait is important to Japan’s security and the stability of the international community.

People close to the discussions warn that the latest sign of a deal may not represent a significant breakthrough.

China has a military hotline for crises with the United States, but this year Washington complained that calls are often unanswered. According to US experts, previous crisis communication channels have been broken in critical situations, such as the April 2001 collision of a Chinese fighter with a US spy plane. off Hainan Island, Southern China.

A military hotline between China and Japan has been discussed for more than a decade. In 2007, the parties agreed to form an organization but did not finalize the details.

A person briefed on the conversation between Kishi and Wei said that a phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Fumio Kishida shortly after the Japanese prime minister took office in October marked a phone call between President Xi Jinping and President Xi Jinping. Chinese President Xi Jinping and Fumio Kishida. short-term thaw in relationship.

Xi said adversaries should pursue “constructive and stable” relations before the 50th anniversary of the re-establishment of diplomatic relations in 1972 next year.

But China’s frequent incursions around the Senkaku Islands – which China calls the Diaoyu and claimed by Beijing – continue.

The Chinese government was angered by Kishida’s criticism of Beijing’s attacks and policies in Hong Kong and Xinjiang at a regional summit in late October. an opportunity to improve the relationship, but the foundation of the relationship is still very fragile,” the person said.

Experts have warned that expand activities Chinese military, coast guard and maritime militia vessels – fishing boats that work with the military – around the Senkakus have increased the risk of an accident or open conflict.

Additional reporting by Eri Sugiura in Tokyo

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