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Mediterranean Sea journeys for migrants have grown more deadly: UNHCR |


Latest data visualization metrics are from UNHCRshowed that 3,231 people died or went missing at sea last year, a sharp increase from 2020.

Last year’s shipwreck death toll was on par with 2014, although the number of people crossing the seas to Europe almost doubled eight years ago, when the exodus of people fleeing war in Syria, the war was raging. at the peak.

The situation is a “Tragedy is widespread, longstanding, and mostly overlooked”, said UNHCR.

The United Nations agency notes that although some people cross the Mediterranean want better lives and better jobs, many are fleeing conflict, violence or abuse.

Out of Africa

The most common departure countries for people moving along the Mediterranean routes include those affected by years of conflict and displacement, particularly in the Eastern and Horn of Europe regions. Fly.

UNHCR spokeswoman Shabia Mantoo, told journalists in Geneva that in addition to the growing number of deaths at sea, the agency is concerned that “Death and abuse are also common along dirt roadsmost common in and across countries of origin and transit, including Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan and Libyawhere the majority of risks and incidents are reported. “

UNHCR data port

Source:

UNHCR data port

The There is no end in the scene The visualization shows that in 2014, more than 200,000 refugees and migrants moved from East and West Africa, to North Africa, and then to Europe, peaking in 2015, when more than a million people arrived in other countries. Europe.

The numbers decrease in the following years and increase in time COVID-19 lock time. Despite the measures implemented in 2020, smugglers have quickly adapted to find alternative routes to bypass official controls, UNHCR said. The flow has been increasing since 2021, indicating a continued uptrend.

Prevention and protection

Calling for more action to prevent the deaths and protect the refugees and asylum seekers who are taking part in these journeys, UNHCR release Protection strategy and solutions update – and new funding call – in early April.

Call for increased humanitarian assistance, assistance and solutions For those in need of international protection and survivors of serious human rights abuses, said Ms. Mantoo of the agency.

It covers about 25 countries across three different regions connected by the same land and sea routes used by migrants, asylum seekers and refugees.

“At the same time, UNHCR is calling on States to ensure safe alternatives to dangerous crossroads and to commit to intensifying humanitarian, development, and peaceful action to address the problem of protecting and solving problems.” address challenges,” added the spokesperson.

UNHCR has joined other United Nations agencies to urge Hoa take measures to ensure that refugees and migrants taken at sea arrive at places where their lives and human rights are protected.


Migrants are rescued by the non-governmental organization SOS Méditerranée off the coast of Libya in April.

© SOS Mediterranée / Fabian Mondl

Migrants are rescued by the non-governmental organization SOS Méditerranée off the coast of Libya in April.





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