Health

Monkey Smallpox: What Is Smallpox and Should You Worry?


One Rare and dangerous cases of monkeypox have been confirmed in the US, with two cases reported in the UK, bringing the total there to nine.

The infected Massachusetts man recently traveled to Canada and is currently being treated at a hospital, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Department of Health said the incident poses no risk to the public.

It is the first reported infection in the US so far this year and follows reports of sporadic cases in Europe. Additionally, health officials in Canada are investigating up to 13 cases in Montreal, Radio-Canada reported.

In the UK, the Health Security Service said recent cases were “primarily in gay, bisexual or men who have sex with men”.

“We strongly urge gay and bisexual men to be aware of any unusual rash or lesions and to contact sexual health care if they have concerns,” the agency said. hesitate.

So what is monkeypox and should you be worried?

What is monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a rare, usually mild, infection that is usually transmitted from infected wildlife in parts of Africa. It was first detected in 1958 in monkeys bred for research – hence the name – with the first human case recorded in 1970, according to the CDC. The disease is related to smallpox, causing a rash that usually starts on the face, according to UK’s NHS website.

How can you catch it?

Monkeypox can be contracted from the bite of an infected animal, or by touching their blood, body fluids, or fur. It is thought to be spread by rodents, such as rats, rats, and squirrels. It is also possible to get sick from eating infected animal meat that has not been thoroughly cooked.

It is very unusual to get smallpox in monkeys from people, because it is not easily spread between people. But it is possible to spread the disease by touching the clothing, bedding, or towels of someone with the rash. It can also be transmitted by touching the blisters or scabs on the skin of monkeypox, or getting too close to an infected person by coughing and sneezing.

What are the symptoms of monkeypox?

If you are infected with monkeypox, it usually takes 5 to 21 days for the first symptoms to appear. These include fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, swollen glands, shivering and exhaustion.

The rash usually appears one to five days after experiencing these symptoms. The rash is sometimes confused with chickenpox, as it begins as raised bumps that turn into small fluid-filled scabs. Symptoms usually resolve within two to four weeks and the scabs fall off.

Can monkeypox kill you?

Studies in Central Africa, where people have less access to quality health care, show that the disease kills one in ten infected people, according to the study. World Health Organization. However, most patients recover within a few weeks.

Is there any cure?

Usually, the patient will need to stay in a specialist hospital so that the infection does not spread and the general symptoms can be treated. There is a vaccine and a specific treatment — SIGA Technologies’ Tecovirimat, a drug commonly sold under the brand name Tpoxx — but they are not yet widely available.

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