Nobel economics prize goes to ‘natural experiments’ pioneers By Reuters
© Reuters. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Secretary Common Goran Ok. Hansson and members of the academy’s Financial Sciences Prize Committee 2021 Peter Fredriksson and Eva Moerk announce the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Financial Sciences in Reminiscence of Alfred Nobel 2021 as images of the winners David Card, Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens are introduced on a display screen throughout a information convention on the academy, in Stockholm, Sweden, October 11, 2021. Claudio Bresciani/TT Information Company/through REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS – THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. SWEDEN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SWEDEN.
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By Niklas Pollard and Simon Johnson
STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Economists David Card, Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens gained the 2021 Nobel economics prize on Monday for pioneering using “pure experiments” to grasp the causal results of financial coverage and different occasions.
Pure experiments use real-life conditions to work out impacts on the world, an strategy that has unfold to different fields and revolutionised empirical analysis.
One such experiment by Canada-born economist Card on a minimal wage improve within the U.S. state of New Jersey within the early Nineteen Nineties prompted researchers to assessment their view that such will increase ought to at all times result in falls in employment.
“Pure experiments are in all places,” Eva Mörk, a member of the Prize Committee for the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial sciences, advised a information convention of the affect the strategy has had throughout all of the social sciences.
Previous Nobel Economics prizes have been dominated by U.S. institutes and this was no exception. Card at the moment works on the College of California, Berkeley; Angrist at Massachusetts Institute of Expertise, Cambridge and Dutch-born Imbens at Stanford College.
“I used to be simply completely surprised to get a phone name, then I used to be simply completely thrilled to listen to the information,” Imbens stated on a name with reporters in Stockholm, including he was thrilled to share the prize with two of his good pals. Angrist was greatest man at his marriage ceremony.
The prize, formally often known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Financial Sciences in Reminiscence of Alfred Nobel, is the final of this 12 months’s crop of Nobels and sees the winners share a sum of 10 million Swedish crowns ($1.14 million).
Card took half the prize “for his empirical contributions to labour economics”, the academy stated. Angrist and Imbens shared the opposite half “for his or her methodological contributions to the evaluation of causal relationships”.
The celebrated prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace have been created and funded within the will of Swedish dynamite inventor and rich businessman Alfred Nobel.
They’ve been awarded since 1901, although the economics prize – created by means of a donation from Sweden’s central financial institution on its three hundredth anniversary – is a later addition that was first handed out in 1969.
Whereas the economics award has tended to stay within the shadow of the usually already well-known winners of the prizes for peace and literature, laureates over time embrace quite a lot of vastly influential economists, such because the Austrian-British Friedrich August von Hayek and American Milton Friedman.
($1 = 8.7275 Swedish crowns)
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