Health

Pain from TMD may be worse in late menopause


A new study suggests that it may also increase jaw pain from temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The study results were published online today at

Journal of the North American Menopause Society (NAMS).

It is estimated that 4.8% of US adults (about 12 million people) have pain in the temporomandibular joint (near the jaw). Some estimates as high as 15% of US adults have had at least one symptom of TMD, which is the second most common musculoskeletal pain (with low back pain being the first).

Women are twice as likely to develop TMD as men.

This has led to the hypothesis that the disorder is influenced by hormonal changes.

To date, there is little literature on the incidence of TMD during the menopausal transition, although a 2018 study found that TMD is more common and more severe in premenopausal women than in postmenopausal women.

The results were not surprising given the presence of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the temporomandibular joint disc.

In this new study, women were divided into groups based on their menopausal stage (late menopause transition, early menopause, and late menopause) to assess differences in the intensity of pain caused by TMDs. cause.

Based on the results, the researchers concluded that

TMD-induced pain and menopausal symptoms are primarily associated with the late menopausal transition.

Both decrease with age and progress through the postmenopausal stages.

In addition, socioeconomic factors such as education and ethnicity also influence TMD symptoms in women in the early postmenopausal period. These results demonstrate the value of evaluating women for TMD as they approach the menopausal transition. The results of the study were published in the article “Does Temporomandibular Disorders Correlate With Menopause Symptoms?”

“This study reinforces the known relationship between sex steroids, specifically estrogen, and the experience of pain. These results are unique to show that TMD symptoms are related to menopausal symptoms and symptoms. present differently during the menopausal stages, with TMD and menopausal symptoms more prominent in the menopausal transition than in the postmenopausal years. such as low educational attainment, influence these associations as well as strategies to minimize bothersome symptoms of TMD and menopause in middle-aged women,” said Dr. Stephanie Faubion, Medical Director NAMS economy.

Source: Eurekalert



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