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Russia-Ukraine crisis: Russia rejects UN trials

THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS – A representative of Kyiv urged the United Nations’ highest court on Monday to order Russia to halt its devastating invasion of Ukraine, at a hearing snubbed by Russia in when the country is attacking a neighboring country.

Ukraine representative Anton Korynevych told judges at the International Court of Justice: “Russia must be stopped and the courts have a role to play in stopping it.”

Ukraine has asked the court to order Russia to “immediately suspend military operations” launched on February 24 “as far as its stated purpose and objective is to prevent and punish crimes.” claimed genocide” in the breakaway eastern regions of Luhansk and Donetsk.

Korynevych dismissed that genocide claim by Moscow as a “terrible lie.”

“The fact that Russia’s seats are empty speaks volumes,” he said. They are not here in this court of law. They are on a battlefield waging war of aggression against my country.”

The requested decision is expected within a few days.

“If the court orders the cessation of hostilities, ‘I think the probability of that happening is zero,'” said Terry Gill, a professor of military law at the University of Amsterdam. He noted that if a country fails to comply with the court’s order, judges can request action from the United Nations Security Council, where Russia holds veto power.

The Russian seats in the Great Hall of Justice in the court’s Peace Palace headquarters were empty during the hearing.

The president of the court, American judge Joan E. Donoghue, said that the Russian ambassador to the Netherlands informed the judges that “his government has no intention of participating in the oral proceedings.” .

The request for so-called provisional measures related to a case Ukraine has filed is based on the Genocide Convention. Both countries ratified the 1948 treaty, which contained a provision allowing states to bring disputes based on its terms to a court based in The Hague.

“Ukraine categorically denies that any such genocide has occurred and that the Russian Federation has any lawful basis for acting in and against Ukraine for the purpose of preventing and punishing genocide.” “, the country declared before the court.

Ukraine’s nine-page legal filing covering the case argues that “Russia overturned its Genocide Convention” by making a false statement. It added that “Russia’s lie is all the more offensive and ironic, because it appears that Russia is planning acts of genocide in Ukraine.”

The success of Ukraine’s request will depend on whether the court accepts or does not have “preliminary jurisdiction” in the case, which is not a guarantee that the court will ultimately proceed with the case. to sue. Cases at the International Court of Justice often take years to complete.

Regardless of the outcome of the hearings, they provide Ukraine with another platform to express grievances about Moscow’s invasion.

“It’s part of an overall diplomatic strategy to try to put maximum pressure on Russia,” Gill said.

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