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The Pentagon is preparing options to increase the US military presence in Eastern Europe


While tensions on the Ukraine-Russia border have been simmering for a long time, here is a timeline of Notable developments over the past decade, culminating in the current escalation of tensions on the Ukraine-Russia border.

two thousand and thirteen: Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych has come under severe economic pressure from Russia not to join the European Union. And he pulled out of negotiations with the EU at the last minute, after a year of insisting that it intended to conclude a historic political and trade agreement aimed at forging close political and economic ties. and promote economic growth among the countries of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, including Ukraine. This has caused weeks Violent protests in Kyiv.

2014: In March 2014, Russia annexation of Crimea, an autonomous peninsula in southern Ukraine with strong allegiance to Russia, on the grounds that it is protecting its interests and those of its Russian-speaking citizens.

2015: Soon after, pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine’s Donetsk and Luhansk regions declared independence from Kyiv, sparking months of fierce fighting. Although Kyiv and Moscow signed a peace agreement in Minsk in 2015, brokered by France and Germany, there have been numerous ceasefire violations.

According to United Nations data, there have been more than 3,000 civilian deaths related to the conflict in eastern Ukraine since March 2014.

The European Union and the United States have impose a series of measures in response to Russian actions in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, including economic sanctions aimed at individuals, entities and specific sectors of the Russian economy.

The Kremlin accuses Ukraine of stirring up tensions in the east of the country and violating the Minsk ceasefire agreement.

What is happening now: The US and NATO have described the movement and concentration of troops in and around Ukraine as “unusual”.

Up to 100,000 Russian troops are still concentrated on the Ukrainian border. Estimated December US intelligence findings that Russia could start a military offensive in Ukraine “as early as 2022.”



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