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Ukraine says ceasefire violations in the east continue


As world leaders scramble to find a diplomatic solution involving Russia-Ukraine tensionthe talk has turned to 2015 Minsk Agreement as a possible way out of the crisis.

The second agreement of its kind (and important one), struck in the Belarusian capital, aims to end the bloody 10-month conflict in eastern Ukraine.

But Minsk II was never fully deployed, with its main problems still unresolved.

Here’s what you need to know:

Who are the main players? A rare meeting between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France in February 2015 aimed at bringing peace to parts of Ukraine had been taken over by pro-Russian separatists a year earlier. Those areas, in Ukraine Donbass Region, known as the Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR) and the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR). The Ukrainian government in Kyiv insists that the two regions are in fact occupied by Russia.

The talks are also aimed at a political solution for the region.

As a result, Minsk II was signed by representatives of Russia, Ukraine, separatist leaders and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). It was later adopted by a United Nations Security Council resolution.

What are the terms of the agreement?? A cease-fire. In February 2015, there was still fierce fighting in some areas between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed rebels, causing Ukraine to suffer heavy losses.

The withdrawal of heavy weapons from the front line.

That the OSCE – a 57-member security organization that includes both the US and Canada – monitors the front lines.

Dialogue on local elections in areas occupied by pro-Russian rebels.

The restoration of adequate economic and social links between the two to be able to pay for pensions.

Ukrainian government control is restored on the border with Russia.

The retreat of all foreign forces and mercenaries.

Constitutional reform would provide some autonomy to regions in Ukraine’s Eastern Donbass that are no longer under the control of the central government.

Read the full story here.



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