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‘World is failing adolescent girls’ warns UNFPA chief, as report shows third of women in developing countries give birth in teen years |


While global fertility has fallen, UNFPA The report found that women who started having children in their teens, had almost five births by the time they turned 40, during the period examined in the report, from 2015 to 2019.

Gender- and income-based inequalities are highlighted as key factors in promoting teenage pregnancy by increasing the rate of child marriage, keeping girls out of school, limiting their career aspirations, limiting health care and providing information about Consensus, safe.

Penetrating these inequalities is a climate disaster, COVID-19 and conflict, all of which are half-dead around the world, wiping out livelihoods and making it difficult for girls to afford or even go to school and health services. This leaves tens of millions of people vulnerable to child marriage and early pregnancy.

‘Staring at the register’

UNFPA Executive Director, Dr Natalia Kanem, said: “As almost a third of all women in developing countries become teenage mothers, it is clear that the world is failing with adolescent girl. “The repeat pregnancy we see in teenage mothers is a clear sign that they desperately need sexual and reproductive health information and services. “
UNFPA says that after the birth of their first child, it is common for mothers to have more teenage children.

Among girls who give birth to their first child at age 14 or younger, nearly three-quarters also have a second birth later in adolescence, and 40% of those who give birth twice will progress to a third birth before entering adolescence.

Most births to girls under 18 years of age in 54 developing countries are reported as take place in a marriage or union.

Although more than half of pregnancies are classified as “intended”, young girls’ ability to decide to have children can be severely limited. The report found that teen pregnancy is often – though not always – due to a lack of meaningful choice, agency constraints and even coercion or coercion, UNFPA said.

Vulnerable to serious rights violations

Complications from childbirth is the leading cause of death and injury for young womenBut teenage motherhood can also lead to other serious violations of their human rights and have serious social consequences, including child marriage, partner violence and other problems. mental health issue.

And mothers with the youngest children face the greatest risk.


Almost a third of all women in developing countries who start giving birth are 19 years old or younger.

UNFPA / Thalefang Charles

Almost a third of all women in developing countries who start giving birth are 19 years old or younger.

Globally, there are encouraging signs of motherhood levels in childhood and adolescence, the United Nations agency said.

But the rate of decline has been “alarmingly slow”, according to UNFPA, by about three percentage points, per decade.

Governments need to invest in adolescent girls and help expand their opportunities, resources, and skill sets, thereby helping to avoid early and unwanted pregnancy,” said Dr. Kanem. “As girls can meaningfully chart their own life course, maternal love in childhood will become increasingly rare.”

Recommendations

Report released Recommendations for policymakers include the need to provide girls with comprehensive sex education, counseling, social support, and quality health services..

It also calls on families to provide more economic support and to engage with local organizations, all within a legal and policy framework that supports recognition of youth rights, capacities and needs. adolescents, especially adolescent girls, are disadvantaged.



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