Human rights experts call for an immediate end to post-election violence in Mozambique
Weeks of violent protests have marked the results of the disputed October 9 presidential election, which saw candidate Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party emerge the winner amid widespread accusations of fraud. . Frelimo has been in power since 1975.
Multiple news reports indicated that violent and repressive measures were used by security forces against protesters participating in peaceful demonstrations that lasted until November 7, leaving little At least 30 people died – including a child – and injured 200 more.
At least 300 protesters have also been arrested in connection with these protests.
According to reports, authorities deployed the military last week to stop the protests, while protest leaders have announced multiple stages of protests, including in provincial capitals and other provinces. border gate.
Protesters also allegedly carried out reprisals against suspected police officers, including at least one murder, according to authorities.
The violence is very disturbing
“The violations of the right to life, including of children, the intentional killing of unarmed protesters and the deployment of excessive force by police to disperse peaceful protests across Mozambique are deeply disturbing. afraid,” the agency said. Human Rights Council– Independent experts are appointed speak.
“We call on the Mozambican authorities to promptly and fairly investigate all unlawful killings.”
Questions about election integrity
The protests emerged as people questioned the integrity of the election, which was marked by allegations of irregularities.
“Authorities need to take measures to prevent violence and ensure an environment in which all Mozambicans, including women and girls, can fully and equally participate in political processes and express themselves without fear,” experts said.
Restrictions on press freedom were also widely reported, including attacks, threats, and harassment of journalists as well as intermittent blocking of the Internet and mobile networks.
Human rights defenders who reported irregularities in the electoral process or participated in protests were subjected to intimidation and threats.
Rights must be protected
Human rights experts also emphasized that law enforcement officers “have an obligation to respect and protect” those who are exercising their right to peaceful assembly and that they remain neutral and impartial in these meetings. protest.
They must “prevent abuse and protect the right to life, liberty and security” of those involved, experts said.
“We call on the Mozambican authorities to facilitate everyone’s access to information and strongly condemn the widespread disruption of internet services,” they continued.
The UN experts – who are not UN employees, do not receive a salary and do not represent any government or organization – warn that forced disappearances and acts of violence regarding electoral disputes that could have long-term consequences for the country’s democratic framework.
They confirmed ongoing dialogue with Mozambican authorities and pledged to closely monitor the evolving situation.
