UK cuts ETA entry fees for transit passengers – but could increase prices for everyone else
The UK Government has made a significant change to the new Electronic Travel Authorization scheme just weeks after rolled it out for American passengers January 8.
At launch, the UK’s ETA scheme – similar to the US’s Electronic system for travel authorization program and the European Union plan European travel information and licensing system – meaning travelers without a visa must apply for permission to enter the country and pay a fee of £10 (about $12).
Unlike similar schemes in other countries, that fee also applies to passengers simply transiting the UK with no intention of passing through passport control.
After a backlash from the UK airline and airport industry, the UK government reversed this ruling: Transit passengers will be exempt from ETA requirements. However, the government has also proposed increasing ETA fees for other non-visa travelers.
Here’s what you need to know.
ETA Basics: What is it and who needs it?
The UK initially launched the ETA scheme in 2024 for travelers from Gulf Cooperation Council countries. It expanded the program to include travelers from the US, Canada, Australia and other countries on January 8. It will be rolled out to the rest of the EU in April.
The ETA program requires most visa-free travelers to apply for permission before entering the country. The registration process involves submitting personal information online and paying a fee, initially set at £10.
Once successfully applied, the ETA is valid for two years but is tied to your passport; therefore, renewing your passport will require reapplying for a new ETA.
Travelers must apply for an ETA online before traveling. It may take up to three business days to clear customs. You can apply on the UK government website or the UK government’s app, available on iOS And Android.
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What are the ETA changes for transit travelers?
The UK government’s original plan required all passengers, even those only connecting at UK airports, to register for an ETA. This ruling largely affects passing passengers London Heathrow Airport (LHR) and Manchester Airport (MAN).
This decision was controversial and received backlash from airlines such as British Airways And Virgin Atlanticas well as airport operators. They argue that this regulation is not competitive compared to other global hubs in Europe.
In particular, Heathrow warns that the policy could cost 4 million passengers a year as travelers choose hassle-free alternatives in mainland Europe.
In response to industry pressure, the government has now announced a reversal: Passengers transiting on planes will no longer need an ETA.
The move aligns the UK with the practices of other major international centres.
Heathrow chief executive Thomas Woldbye said: “Removing transit passengers from the ETA program is the right decision and we welcome it.” “It shows that the Government is listening to industry concerns and is ready to make the necessary changes to strengthen the UK’s competitiveness and drive economic growth.”
However, it is worth noting that British government has said that the ruling is provisional and will be “reviewed”. Given the initial anger, a reversal seems unlikely any time soon.
Will the ETA fee increase for everyone else?
While the exemption for transit travelers is good news, the cost of ETA for everyone else could now increase by 60% following new proposals from the UK government on Thursday.
The latest proposal would increase fees from 10 to 16 pounds (about $20). For a family of four (including those traveling with infants), the cost of traveling to the UK will increase from £40 (about $49) to £64 (about $78). ).
The UK Parliament still needs to debate the legislation before it can be fully passed, and there is still no clear date for when the price increase could come into effect.
According to the Home Office, the increase in ETA prices and a series of other changes to the immigration system could generate an additional £269 million (about $328 million) a year.
Who still needs an ETA?
An ETA is required for most travelers entering the UK, except those:
- Hold a British or Irish passport
- Permitted to live, work or study in the UK
- Have a valid UK visa
- Are traveling on a British Overseas Territories citizen passport
Irish residents are exempt when entering from Ireland, the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands; However, they will need an ETA if traveling to the UK from other countries.
Bottom line
The exemption eliminates the need for additional paperwork and costs for people connecting via Heathrow or Manchester airport without entering the UK
The policy change is great news for the UK aviation industry and airlines looking to remain competitive. However, the proposed higher ETA costs could further increase travelers’ overall costs.
Although the government has not confirmed when the potential fee increase could come into effect, it appears to be only a matter of time before that happens. Travelers should check for updates before booking travel and ensure their ETA application is up to date.
